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Attack on Aix Roads

2nd July 1799
 
British Squadron
 
British Squadron, Charles Morice Pole
Ship NameGunsCommanderNotes
Royal George 100William DomettFleet Flagship
Sans Pareil 80David Atkins
Venerable 74Sir William George Fairfax
Renown 74Albemarle Bertie
Ajax 74Alexander Inglis Cochrane
Robust 74George Countess
Boadicea 38Richard Goodwin Keats
Uranie 38 
San Fiorenzo 36Harry Burrard Neale
Unicorn 32Philip Wilkinson
Sylph 16John Chambers White
Explosion 12 
Sulphur 10 
Volcano 10 
 
Notes on Action
DescriptionTRN4
Lord Bridport with ten sail of the line sailed on June 1st, for Basque road, and, on June 4th, sighted the Spanish squadron, which, as soon as it perceived him, moved to the road of Aix. The Admiral remained off Rochefort until the 8th, when he returned to England with the Royal George, 100, Atlas, 98, Achilles, 74, and Agincourt, 64, leaving, as a blockading force, the six 74-gun ships Mars (flag of Rear-Admiral the Hon. George Cranfield Berkeley), Venerable, Renown, Ajax, Ramillies, and Robust. Within the next few weeks, this squadron was joined by the Sans Pareil, 80, the Royal George, 100 (then bearing the flag of Rear-Admiral Charles Morice Pole), and several bombs and small craft; and, on the other hand, the Mars and Ramillies parted company. On July 2nd, Pole made an attack upon the Spanish ships, which were moored in line ahead between the Isle of Aix and the Boyart shoal, and which were protected by a floating mortar battery; but it was soon found that the French mortars were of so much greater range than the British that, while the latter could not reach their target at all, the former threw shells well over not only the British bombs but also the covering frigates. When, therefore, the enemy, finding that he could not be injured, began to assume the offensive, and to send gunboats to inflict additional annoyance upon the attacking party, both frigates and bombs were ordered to weigh and stand out. They were followed, for a time, by the hostile gunboats; and, in consequence, the French claimed the affair as a British defeat; but the fact is that on neither side was there any loss or damage. For some time afterwards, the Spaniards were blockaded, but in the middle of September they managed to put to sea.
 
Sources
IDDescriptionAuthorType
TRN4 The Royal Navy : a history from the earliest times to the present Vol IVWilliam Laid ClowesDigital Book
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