British Second Rate ship of the line 'Barfleur' (1768)

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Barfleur	104
Nominal Guns	90	BWAS-1714
Nationality	Great Britain
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	19.10.1761	BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down	22.11.1762	BWAS-1714
Named	15.11.1761	BWAS-1714
Launched	30.7.1768	BWAS-1714
First Commissioned	23.10.1770	BWAS-1714
How acquired	Purpose built	BWAS-1714
Shipyard	Chatham Dockyard - Chatham	BWAS-1714
Ship Class	Barfleur Class (1762)	BWAS-1714
Designed by	Sir Thomas SladeBritish Designer Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1744-1781	BWAS-1714
Constructor	Joseph HarrisBritish Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1742-1773	BWAS-1714
Category	Second Rate	BWAS-1714
Ship Type	Ship of the Line	BWAS-1714
Sailing Rig	Ship Rigged	BWAS-1714
Broken Up	9.1819	BWAS-1714

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck177' 8"Imperial Feet53.9522
Length of Keel144' 0 ¾"Imperial Feet43.9103
Breadth50' 3"Imperial Feet15.3162
Depth in Hold21' 0"Imperial Feet6.4008
Draught Forward14' 3"Imperial Feet4.2863
Draught Aft17' 1"Imperial Feet5.1852
Burthen1,947 ⁴⁷⁄₉₄Tons BM

Armament

1768Broadside Weight = 907 Imperial Pound ( 411.3245 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

1780Broadside Weight = 931 Imperial Pound ( 422.2085 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 6-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

1790Broadside Weight = 958 Imperial Pound ( 434.453 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 12-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 12-Pounder

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
1780750EstablishmentBWAS-1714
1794738EstablishmentBWAS-1714

32 Ship Commanders

DatesRankNameSource
23.10.1770 - 7.12.1770Captain ADM 6/20/303ADM 6/207.12.1770 - 25.5.1771Captain ADM 6/20/320ADM 6/2025.5.1771 - 26.10.1773Captain ADM 6/20/378ODNB26.10.1773 - 1.11.1775Captain Transfered ADM 6/20/524ODNB1.11.1775 - 5.4.1777Captain Transfered ADM 6/21/133ODNB7.2.1780 - 11.10.1780Captain ADM 6/22/85ODNB11.10.1780 - 27.7.1781Captain ADM 6/22/181ODNB27.7.1781 - 5.2.1782Captain Transfered ADM 6/23/57
Issued by , Barbados - Windward Islands - Barbados & the Leeward Islands
Confirmed 28.4.1783ODNB5.2.1782 - 15.7.1783Captain ADM 6/23/98
Issued by , North America
Confirmed 18.7.1783ODNB3.10.1787 - 13.5.1790Captain Transfered ADM 6/23/422ODNB1.5.1789 - 27.9.1790Captain Transfered ADM 6/23/523ref:61624.9.1790 - 30.3.1791Captain ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2430.3.1791 - 8.9.1791Captain ADM 6/24/114ODNB23.12.1793 - 7.8.1794Captain Transfered ADM 6/24/292BWAS-17937.7.1794 - 3.1795Captain ADM 6/25/57ODNB3.1795 - 2.1799CaptainODNB2.1799 - 8.1799CaptainODNB8.6.1799 - 7.1799CaptainNBD18498.1799 - 1800CaptainODNB1800CaptainODNB1800 - 10.1801CaptainODNB1.1801 - 10.1801CaptainODNB10.1801 - 14.5.1802CaptainODNB28.11.1804 - 9.11.1805CaptainODNB10.1805 - 12.1805CaptainODNB12.1805 - 1806CaptainODNB1806 - 16.6.1807CaptainODNB10.12.1808 - 2.1809CaptainODNB5.1809 - 8.1812CaptainODNB3.1811 - 8.1812CommanderODNB7.9.1812 - 27.2.1814Captainref:61627.2.1814 - 27.7.1814CaptainODNB

15 Flag Officers

DatesRankNameSource
7.2.1780 - 11.10.1780Vice-Admiral ADM 6/22/131ODNB26.9.1780 - 15.7.1783Rear-Admiral of the BlueODNB10.1787 - 1788Vice-Admiral of the Blue ADM 107/3/53ODNB1789 - 17.5.1790Vice-Admiral of the Red TransferedODNB1790Rear-Admiral of the Redref:6761791 - 9.1791Rear-Admiral of the RedODNB1791 - 8.9.1791AdmiralODNB12.1793 - 8.1794Rear-Admiral of the WhiteODNB8.1794 - 14.3.1795Rear-Admiral TransferedODNB3.1795 - 2.1799Vice-AdmiralODNB2.1799 - 8.1799Vice-AdmiralODNB8.1799 - 1800Rear-AdmiralODNB1800 - 14.5.1802Rear-Admiral of the WhiteODNB1.1809 - 2.1809Rear-AdmiralODNB2.1809 - 8.1812Vice-AdmiralODNB

39 Commissioned Officers

DatesRankNameSource
8.11.1770 - 7.12.1770Second Lieutenant Transfered ADM 6/20/312ADM 6/202.6.1772 - 25.6.1773First Lieutenant ADM 6/20/446ADM 6/201782 - 21.8.1782Lieutenantref:6161.1782 - 2.1782Commanderref:61621.7.1790 - 23.9.1790Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/53ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 6.1.1791First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 2.11.1790Second Lieutenant Transfered ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 6.1.1791Third Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 28.3.1791Fourth Lieutenant Transfered ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 6.1.1790Fifth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 6.1.1791Sixth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 6.1.1791Seventh Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2424.9.1790 - 2.11.1790Eighth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/243.11.1790 - 1790Eighth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/85ADM 6/247.1.1791 - 27.3.1791First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/247.1.1791 - 28.3.1791Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/100ADM 6/247.1.1791 - 28.3.1791Third Lieutenant ADM 6/24/100ADM 6/247.1.1791 - 28.3.1791Fifth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/100ADM 6/247.1.1791 - 28.3.1791Sixth Lieutenant Transfered ADM 6/4/100ADM 6/47.1.1791 - 14.4.1791Seventh Lieutenant ADM 6/4/100ADM 6/429.3.1791 - 1791First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2429.3.1791 - 1791Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2429.3.1791 - 1791Third Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2429.3.1791 - 14.4.1791Fourth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2429.3.1791 - 14.4.1791Fifth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2429.3.1791 - 1791Sixth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/114ADM 6/2415.4.1791 - 1791Fourth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/116ADM 6/2415.4.1791 - 1791Fifth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/116ADM 6/2415.4.1791 - 1791Seventh Lieutenant ADM 6/24/116ADM 6/2415.4.1791 - 1791Eighth Lieutenant ADM 6/24/117ADM 6/2420.3.1795 - 14.1.1797LieutenantNBD18491796 - 7.3.1797First Lieutenantref:6161797 - 8.1798Lieutenantref:6168.2.1798 - 20.5.1798Lieutenant Discharged ADM 196/3/1NBD184923.2.1808 - 7.12.1808LieutenantBWAS-17148.12.1808 - 1.2.1812LieutenantNBD18492.1810 - 19.12.1810Flag LieutenantNBD18491811 - 2.11.1811Acting LieutenantNBD18492.11.1811 - 18.12.1811LieutenantNBD1849

7 Warrant Officers

DatesRankNameSource
1.12.1787 - 30.5.1790GunnerNAO8.6.1790 - 8.9.1791MasterADM 29-112.4.1793 - 6.1794MasterN-GAZ1794 - 1.6.1794Surgeonref:166515.1.1794 - 24.3.1795BoatswainADM 29/830.1.1795 - 23.3.1795ChaplainADM 29-115.9.1798 - 23.5.1799BoatswainADM 29/8

10 Petty Officers

DatesRatingNameSource
1.12.1787 - 25.11.1788Midshipmanref:6161794MidshipmanADM 171/81794Master's MateADM 171/87.1794 - 1795MidshipmanNBD18491795MidshipmanADM 171/88.1804 - 5.1807MidshipmanNBD18491806 - 6.2.1806Midshipman†ref:16736.1808 - 11.1808MidshipmanNBD18494.1812 - 1814MidshipmanNBD18495.1812 - 1812MidshipmanNBD1849

14 Crewmen

DatesRatingNameSource
1794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Able SeamanADM 171/81794Ordinary SeamanADM 171/81794Ordinary SeamanADM 171/81794Ordinary SeamanADM 171/81794 - 1795Ordinary SeamanADM 171/81794ServantADM 171/81794Carpenter's CrewADM 171/81794Carpenter's CrewADM 171/817952nd Class BoyADM 171/8

Service History

DateEventSource
10.1770Commissioned as a guardship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
1.1771Completed as a guard ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
4.1772Refited as a guard ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
22.6.1773Took part in the Royal Review at SpitheadBWAS-1714
1778Refitted as a 98 gun Second Rate
7.1779Started a small repair, refit and coppering at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
2.1780Recommissioned for the Western squadronBWAS-1714
5.1780Completed small repair, refit and coppering at a cost of £24,397.4.5dBWAS-1714
29.11.1780Sailed for the West IndiesBWAS-1714
3.2.1781At St EustatiusBWAS-1714
29.4.1781Battle of Fort Royal
8.1781Sailed for North AmericaBWAS-1714
5.9.1781Battle of the Chesapeake
11.11.1781Sailed for New YorkBWAS-1714
5.12.1781At BarbadosBWAS-1714
25.1.1782At St KittsBWAS-1714
25.1.1782Battle of Saint Kitts
12.4.1782Battle of the Saintes
19.4.1782In the Mona PassageBWAS-1714
19.4.1782Battle of the Mona Passage
27.7.1782Sailed to America with PigotBWAS-1714
5.9.1782Arrived at New YorkBWAS-1714
24.10.1782Left New York to blockade Cape FrancoisBWAS-1714
26.4.1783Left Jamaica bound for England, paid off on arrivalBWAS-1714
6.1785Started a great repair at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
10.1786Completed great repair at Portsmouth at a cost of £31,829.11.8dBWAS-1714
10.1787RecommissionedBWAS-1714
8.9.1791

Paid off

BWAS-1714
9.1792Started a middling to great repair and refit at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
12.1793RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1794Completed repairs and refit at a cost of £51,400BWAS-1714
1.6.1794Had 9 killed and 25 wounded at the [Glorious 1st of June]BWAS-1714
1.6.1794Glorious 1st of June
23.6.1795Action of Ile Groix
12.1795Sailed to the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
1796At TunisBWAS-1714
14.2.17972nd Battle of Cape St Vincent
1800Returned to the Channel fleetBWAS-1714
14.5.1802

Paid off

BWAS-1714
1.1803Started fitting at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
11.1804RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1805Completed fitting at a cost of £20,491BWAS-1714
22.7.18053rd Battle of Cape Finisterre
1807Service in the ChannelBWAS-1714
16.6.1807Paid offADM 51
1.1808RecommissionedBWAS-1714
29.4.1808Sailed for PortugalBWAS-1714
25.2.1809Sailed for PortugalBWAS-1714
8.1812Sailed for homeBWAS-1714
17.11.1812Sailed for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
7.1814Laid up in ordinary at ChathamBWAS-1714
1.1.1817Refitted as a 104 gun First Rate Ship of the LineBWAS-1603
9.1819Broken up at ChathamBWAS-1714

Sources

IDNameAuthorType

ADM 171/8British Admiralty, Document

ADM 29-1 Document

ADM 29/8 Archive

ADM 51 Archive

ADM 6/20 Archive

ADM 6/24 Archive

ADM 6/4 Archive

BWAS-1603Rif Winfield, Book

BWAS-1714Rif Winfield, Book

BWAS-1793Rif Winfield, Book

N-GAZJ. W. Norie, Book

NAOVarious, Web Site

NBD1849O'Brien, Digital Book

ODNBOxford University Press, Web Site

ref:1665Thomas Trotter, Book

ref:1673Marsh Bower, Frederick Arthur Crisp, Digital Book

ref:616Nicholas Tracy, Book

ref:676 Web Site

Previous comments on this page

Posted by Stephen J F Plowman on Monday 22nd of April 2019 17:57

Surgeons in the Barfleur 1804-1814 from ADM104/7

Dates Appointment Names
26 Oct 1804 Edward Godden Jones Surgeon
10 Dec 1804 James Campbell Surgeon's 1st Mate
31 Dec 1804 Luke Nagle Assistant Surgeon
28 Jan 1806 P B Aickin Surgeon
6 Oct 1806 William Boyce Assistant Surgeon
2 Dec 1806 Luke Nagle Surgeon
21 Feb 1807 William Warner Surgeon
24 Feb 1807 John Margrave Surgeon
5 Mar 1808 Robert Rainey Assistant Surgeon
7 Mar 1808 Thomas Cock Assistant Surgeon
9 Mar 1808 Henry Plowman Surgeon
20 May 1811 Alexander Salter Assistant Surgeon
20 May 1811 David Williams Assistant Surgeon
6 Aug 1811 Henry Plowman Surgeon
7 Aug 1811 William Rogers Assistant Surgeon
23 Sep 1811 Henry Ryan Assistant Surgeon
21 Sep 1812 James Bootes Assistant Surgeon
21 Sep 1812 John Gillies Assistant Surgeon
26 Oct 1812 Thomas Marryat Surgeon
8 April 1813 William McWilliams Assistant Surgeon
6 Aug 1814 John Embling Assistant Surgeon

Posted by Stephen J F Plowman on Friday 19th of April 2019 20:10

1.1809 At Corunna BWAS-1793

ADM 101/89/2/Journal of HMS Barfleur by Henry Plowman, Surgeon, for 9 March 1808 and 8 March 1809, during which time the Barfleur was employed in Portsmouth Harbour, Spithead, off the River Tagus, Vigo Bay, Corunna Harbour,Cawsand Bay and off Cadiz. HMS Barfleur also acted as a hospital ship to receive the military wounded of the battleof Corunna.

Posted by John Alexander Hood on Sunday 28th of May 2017 15:48

Alexander Hood who was captain of HMS Barfleur in 1782 was not Lord Bridport (sir Samuel's brother), that Alexander having been recently made rear admiral of the blue. It was Alexander, Sir Samuel's cousin who sailed round the world with Cook as a boy seaman and finished his career and died in a famous ship to ship action in Mars. I do not think that either of these Alexanders had a middle name Arthur since they both had brothers by that name

Posted by colin dixie on Monday 23rd of January 2017 16:16

I have in my possession a signed document dated 12th July 1794 signed by Cuthbert Collingwood confirming the duties of Midshipman Edwards under his command on the ship HMS Barfleur from feb to july 1794.

Posted by Tim Oakley on Monday 7th of May 2012 20:12

22 June 1773 The fleet reviewed at Spithead, the King in Barfleur 90 cap Edward Vernon fleet C in C Vice-Admiral Thomas Pye,Albion 64 cap Samuel Barrington and Torbay 74 cap Sir Francis Samuel Drake present

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