British Second Rate ship of the line 'Barfleur' (1768)

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Barfleur

104
Nominal Guns90BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered19.10.1761BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down22.11.1762BWAS-1714
Named15.11.1761BWAS-1714
Launched30.7.1768BWAS-1714
First Commissioned23.10.1770BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardChatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
Ship ClassBarfleur ClassBWAS-1714
Designed bySir Thomas Slade (1703-1771)BWAS-1714
Constructor Joseph Harris (d.1773)BWAS-1714
CategorySecond RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShip of the Line BWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Broken Up9.1819BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck177' 8"Imperial Feet53.9522 
Length of Keel144' 0 ¾"Imperial Feet43.9103 
Breadth50' 3"Imperial Feet15.3162 
Depth in Hold21' 0"Imperial Feet6.4008 
Draught Forward14' 3"Imperial Feet4.2863 
Draught Aft17' 1"Imperial Feet5.1852 
Burthen1,947 47⁄94Tons BM 

Armament


1768Broadside Weight = 907 Imperial Pound ( 411.3245 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

1780Broadside Weight = 931 Imperial Pound ( 422.2085 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 6-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

1790Broadside Weight = 958 Imperial Pound ( 434.453 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Middle Gun Deck30 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck30 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 12-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 12-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
1780750EstablishmentBWAS-1714
1794738EstablishmentBWAS-1714

32 Commanding Officers


DatesRankNameSource
23.10.1770 - 7.12.1770Captain Christopher Hill (c.1716-1778) ADM 6/20/303ADM 6/207.12.1770 - 25.5.1771Captain Andrew Snape Hamond (1738-1828) ADM 6/20/320ADM 6/2025.5.1771 - 26.10.1773Captain Edward Vernon (1723-1794) ADM 6/20/378ODNB26.10.1773 - 1.11.1775CaptainSir Peter Parker (1715-1811) ADM 6/20/524ODNB1.11.1775 - 5.4.1777Captain Mark Milbanke (1724-1805) ADM 6/21/133ODNB7.2.1780 - 11.10.1780Captain Benjamin Hill (c.1736-1785) ADM 6/22/85ODNB11.10.1780 - 27.7.1781Captain John Nicholson Inglefield (1748-1828) ADM 6/22/181ODNB27.7.1781 - 5.2.1782Captain Alexander Hood (1758-1798) ADM 6/23/57
Issued by George Brydges Rodney (Baronet ) (1719-1792), Barbados - Windward Islands - Barbados & the Leeward Islands
Commission confirmed 28.4.1783ODNB5.2.1782 - 15.7.1783Captain John Knight (1747-1831) ADM 6/23/98
Issued by Sir Samuel Hood (1st Baronet Hood) (1724-1816), North America
Commission confirmed 18.7.1783ODNB3.10.1787 - 13.5.1790Captain John Knight (1747-1831) ADM 6/23/422ODNB1.5.1789 - 30.9.1789Captain Robert Calder (1745-1818) ADM 6/23/523ref:61624.9.1790 - 30.3.1791Captain Robert Carthew Reynolds (1745-1811) ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2430.3.1791 - 8.9.1791Captain John Bourmaster (1736-1807) ADM 6/24/114ODNB23.12.1793 - 7.8.1794Captain Cuthbert Collingwood (1750-1810) ADM 6/24/292BWAS-17937.7.1794 - 3.1795Captain John Elphinstone (d.1802) ADM 6/25/57ODNB3.1795 - 2.1799Captain James Richard Dacres (1749-1810)ODNB2.1799 - 8.1799Captain John Elphinstone (d.1802)ODNB8.6.1799 - 7.1799Captain George BarkerNBD18498.1799 - 1800Captain Peter PugetODNB1800Captain George Hopewell Stephens (d.1819)ODNB1800 - 10.1801Captain John Irwin (d.1812)ODNB1.1801 - 10.1801Captain Donald M'LeodODNB10.1801 - 14.5.1802Captain John Acworth OmmanneyODNB28.11.1804 - 9.11.1805Captain George Martin (1765-1847)ODNB10.1805 - 12.1805Captain Robert Barlow (1757-1843)ODNB12.1805 - 1806Captain Philip Charles Calderwood Henderson Durham (1763-1845)ODNB1806 - 16.6.1807CaptainSir Joseph Sydney Yorke (1768-1831)ODNB10.12.1808 - 2.1809Captain Samuel Hood LinzeeODNB5.1809 - 8.1812Captain Thomas Masterman Hardy (1769-1839)ODNB3.1811 - 8.1812Commander John CowanODNB7.9.1812 - 27.2.1814CaptainSir Edward Berry (Baronet ) (1768-1831)ref:61627.2.1814 - 27.7.1814Captain John MaitlandODNB

15 Flag Officers


DatesRankNameSource
7.2.1780 - 11.10.1780Vice-AdmiralThe Hon. Samuel Barrington (1729-1800) ADM 6/22/131ODNB26.9.1780 - 15.7.1783Rear-Admiral of the BlueSir Samuel Hood (1st Baronet Hood) (1724-1816)ODNB10.1787 - 1788Vice-Admiral of the BlueLord Samuel Hood (1st Baron Hood) (1724-1816) ADM 107/3/53ODNB1789 - 1790Vice-Admiral of the Red Robert Roddam (1719-1808)ODNB1790Rear-Admiral of the Red John Elliot (1732-1808)ref:6761791 - 9.1791Rear-Admiral of the Red Jonathon Faulknor (c.1729-1795)ODNB1791 - 8.9.1791AdmiralThe Hon. Samuel Barrington (1729-1800)ODNB12.1793 - 8.1794Rear-Admiral of the White George Bowyer (1740-1800)ODNB8.1794 - 14.3.1795Rear-Admiral George Keith Elphinstone (1745/46-1823)ODNB3.1795 - 2.1799Vice-Admiral William Waldegrave (1753-1825)ODNB2.1799 - 8.1799Vice-AdmiralLord George Keith Elphinstone (Baron Keith) (1745/46-1823)ODNB8.1799 - 1800Rear-Admiral James Hawkins-Whitshed (1762-1849)ODNB1800 - 14.5.1802Rear-Admiral of the White Cuthbert Collingwood (1750-1810)ODNB1.1809 - 2.1809Rear-Admiral Samuel Hood (1762-1814)ODNB2.1809 - 8.1812Vice-Admiral George BerkelyODNB

12 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
1782 - 21.8.1782Lieutenant William Domett (1754-1828)ref:6161.1782 - 2.1782Commander Isaac Coffin (1759-1839)ref:61621.7.1790 - 1790Second Lieutenant George Grey (d.1828) ADM 6/24/53ADM 6/2420.3.1795 - 14.1.1797Lieutenant Walter BoswellNBD18491796 - 7.3.1797First Lieutenant John Bligh (1770-1831)ref:6161797 - 8.1798Lieutenant John Surman Carden (1771-1858)ref:6168.2.1798 - 20.5.1798Lieutenant Charles Adam (1780-1853) ADM 196/3/1NBD184923.2.1808 - 7.12.1808Lieutenant Peregrine BowenBWAS-17148.12.1808 - 1.2.1812Lieutenant George Anson Byron (1789-1868)NBD18492.1810 - 19.12.1810Flag Lieutenant Maurice Frederick Fitzhardinge Berkeley (1788-1867)NBD18491811 - 2.11.1811Acting Lieutenant Martin Bennett (1789-?)NBD18492.11.1811 - 18.12.1811Lieutenant Martin Bennett (1789-?)NBD1849

4 Warrant Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
1.12.1787 - 30.5.1790Gunner William Rivers (1755-?)NAO8.6.1790 - 8.9.1791Master Ninian Jeffreys (c.1754-1838)ADM29-112.4.1793 - 6.1794Master Samuel Blyth (1783-1813)N-GAZ30.1.1795 - 23.3.1795Chaplain Samuel ColeADM29-1

9 Petty Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
1.12.1787 - 25.11.1788MidshipmanThe Hon. Courtnay Boyle (1770-1844)ref:6161794Master's Mate Edward Durnford King (1771-1862)ADM 171/81794Midshipman Edward Augustus DownADM 171/87.1794 - 1795Midshipman Charles Adam (1780-1853)NBD18491795Midshipman Henry Thomas LutwidgeADM 171/88.1804 - 5.1807Midshipman George Bury (1790-?)NBD18496.1808 - 11.1808Midshipman Jonathon Butcher (1789-?)NBD18494.1812 - 1814Midshipman William Augustus ArchibaldNBD18495.1812 - 1812Midshipman James AndersonNBD1849

14 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
1794Able Seaman Paul AllenADM 171/81794Able Seaman Samuel StarlingADM 171/81794Servant James RyanADM 171/81794Carpenter's Crew John PuncherADM 171/81794Able Seaman Edward LadleADM 171/81794Able Seaman Samuel WilliamsADM 171/81794Ordinary Seaman John CookeADM 171/81794Ordinary Seaman John WebbADM 171/81794Carpenter's Crew William BrooksADM 171/81794Able Seaman Stephen WaltersADM 171/81794Able Seaman William BeadleADM 171/81794Ordinary Seaman William TattonADM 171/81794 - 1795Ordinary Seaman William CooperADM 171/817952nd Class Boy Joseph BriggsADM 171/8

Service History


DateEventSource
10.1770Commissioned as a guardship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
1.1771Completed as a guard ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
4.1772Refited as a guard ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
22.6.1773Took part in the Royal Review at SpitheadBWAS-1714
1778Refitted as a 98 gun Second Rate
7.1779Started a small repair, refit and coppering at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
2.1780Recommissioned for the Western squadronBWAS-1714
5.1780Completed small repair, refit and coppering at a cost of £24,397.4.5dBWAS-1714
29.11.1780Sailed for the West IndiesBWAS-1714
3.2.1781At St EustatiusBWAS-1714
29.4.1781Battle of Fort Royal
8.1781Sailed for North AmericaBWAS-1714
5.9.1781Battle of the Chesapeake
11.11.1781Sailed for New YorkBWAS-1714
5.12.1781At BarbadosBWAS-1714
25.1.1782At St KittsBWAS-1714
25.1.1782Battle of Saint Kitts
12.4.1782Battle of the Saintes
19.4.1782In the Mona PassageBWAS-1714
19.4.1782Battle of the Mona Passage
27.7.1782Sailed to America with PigotBWAS-1714
5.9.1782Arrived at New YorkBWAS-1714
24.10.1782Left New York to blockade Cape FrancoisBWAS-1714
26.4.1783Left Jamaica bound for England, paid off on arrivalBWAS-1714
6.1785Started a great repair at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
10.1786Completed great repair at Portsmouth at a cost of £31,829.11.8dBWAS-1714
10.1787RecommissionedBWAS-1714
8.9.1791

Paid off

BWAS-1714
9.1792Started a middling to great repair and refit at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
12.1793RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1794Completed repairs and refit at a cost of £51,400BWAS-1714
1.6.1794Had 9 killed and 25 wounded at the [Glorious 1st of June]BWAS-1714
1.6.1794Glorious 1st of June
23.6.1795Action of Ile Groix
12.1795Sailed to the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
1796At TunisBWAS-1714
14.2.17972nd Battle of Cape St Vincent
1800Returned to the Channel fleetBWAS-1714
14.5.1802

Paid off

BWAS-1714
1.1803Started fitting at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
11.1804RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1805Completed fitting at a cost of £20,491BWAS-1714
22.7.18053rd Battle of Cape Finisterre
1807Service in the ChannelBWAS-1714
16.6.1807Paid offADM 51
1.1808RecommissionedBWAS-1714
29.4.1808Sailed for PortugalBWAS-1714
25.2.1809Sailed for PortugalBWAS-1714
8.1812Sailed for homeBWAS-1714
17.11.1812Sailed for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
7.1814Laid up in ordinary at ChathamBWAS-1714
1.1.1817Refitted as a 104 gun First Rate Ship of the Line BWAS-1603
9.1819Broken up at ChathamBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Stephen J F Plowman on Monday 22nd of April 2019 17:57

Surgeons in the Barfleur 1804-1814 from ADM104/7

Dates Appointment Names
26 Oct 1804 Edward Godden Jones Surgeon
10 Dec 1804 James Campbell Surgeon's 1st Mate
31 Dec 1804 Luke Nagle Assistant Surgeon
28 Jan 1806 P B Aickin Surgeon
6 Oct 1806 William Boyce Assistant Surgeon
2 Dec 1806 Luke Nagle Surgeon
21 Feb 1807 William Warner Surgeon
24 Feb 1807 John Margrave Surgeon
5 Mar 1808 Robert Rainey Assistant Surgeon
7 Mar 1808 Thomas Cock Assistant Surgeon
9 Mar 1808 Henry Plowman Surgeon
20 May 1811 Alexander Salter Assistant Surgeon
20 May 1811 David Williams Assistant Surgeon
6 Aug 1811 Henry Plowman Surgeon
7 Aug 1811 William Rogers Assistant Surgeon
23 Sep 1811 Henry Ryan Assistant Surgeon
21 Sep 1812 James Bootes Assistant Surgeon
21 Sep 1812 John Gillies Assistant Surgeon
26 Oct 1812 Thomas Marryat Surgeon
8 April 1813 William McWilliams Assistant Surgeon
6 Aug 1814 John Embling Assistant Surgeon


Posted by Stephen J F Plowman on Friday 19th of April 2019 20:10

1.1809 At Corunna BWAS-1793

ADM 101/89/2/Journal of HMS Barfleur by Henry Plowman, Surgeon, for 9 March 1808 and 8 March 1809, during which time the Barfleur was employed in Portsmouth Harbour, Spithead, off the River Tagus, Vigo Bay, Corunna Harbour,Cawsand Bay and off Cadiz. HMS Barfleur also acted as a hospital ship to receive the military wounded of the battleof Corunna.

Posted by John Alexander Hood on Sunday 28th of May 2017 15:48

Alexander Hood who was captain of HMS Barfleur in 1782 was not Lord Bridport (sir Samuel's brother), that Alexander having been recently made rear admiral of the blue. It was Alexander, Sir Samuel's cousin who sailed round the world with Cook as a boy seaman and finished his career and died in a famous ship to ship action in Mars. I do not think that either of these Alexanders had a middle name Arthur since they both had brothers by that name

Posted by colin dixie on Monday 23rd of January 2017 16:16

I have in my possession a signed document dated 12th July 1794 signed by Cuthbert Collingwood confirming the duties of Midshipman Edwards under his command on the ship HMS Barfleur from feb to july 1794.

Posted by Tim Oakley on Monday 7th of May 2012 20:12

22 June 1773 The fleet reviewed at Spithead, the King in Barfleur 90 cap Edward Vernon fleet C in C Vice-Admiral Thomas Pye,Albion 64 cap Samuel Barrington and Torbay 74 cap Sir Francis Samuel Drake present

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