British sloop 'Merlin' (1757)

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Le Soleil d'Afrique (40) 1676-1690
French 40 Gun
4th Rate Frigate
(1676)
Royal George (120) 1853-1875
British 120 Gun
1st Rate Screw Ship of the Line
(1853)
Louisbourg Expedition
Raymond-Antoine HaranFrench
Designer
Ship Builder
Isaac George ManleyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1768-1814
Sir Ross DonnellyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1838
Henry StewartBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1731-1744
Mary Galley (40) 1727-1743
British 40 Gun
5th Rate Ship of the Line
(1727)
Philip LightfootBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1666
John FordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1753-1795
See more...

Merlin -> 1757 Zephyr
Nominal Guns	10	BWAS-1714
Nationality	Great Britain
Operator	Royal Navy
Previously	French sloop 'Le Merlin' (1757) (10) 1757-1757 French 10 Gun Unrated Sloop
Captured	8.1757	BWAS-1714
First Commissioned	1.11.1757	BWAS-1714
Shipyard	Rotherhithe - London - Surrey	BWAS-1714
Category	Unrated	BWAS-1714
Ship Type	Sloop	BWAS-1714
Sailing Rig	Snow	BWAS-1714
Captured	23.8.1778	BWAS-1714
Becomes	French corvette 'Le Zéphyr' (1778) (14) 1778-1780 French 14 Gun Unrated Corvette

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck86' 6 ½"Imperial Feet26.2255
Length of Keel70' 2 ¼"Imperial Feet21.3424
Breadth24' 5 ½"Imperial Feet7.3279
Depth in Hold10' 10"Imperial Feet3.048
Burthen223 ¹⁶⁄₉₄Tons BM

Armament

8.1757Broadside Weight = 33.5 Imperial Pound ( 15.1926 kg)BWAS-1714
Upper Gun Deck10 British 6-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck14 British 1/2-Pound Swivel

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
8.1757100 BWAS-1714

11 Ship Commanders

DatesRankNameSource
1.11.1757 - 3.5.1762Commander ADM 6/18/450BWAS-17143.5.1762 - 15.7.1763Commander Transfered ADM 6/19/405BWAS-17148.9.1763 - 18.1.1764Commander ADM 6/19/536ADM 6/1911.4.1764 - 8.2.1766Commander Transfered ADM 6/20/21BWAS-17148.2.1766 - 15.12.1767Commander ADM 6/20/106BWAS-17147.6.1770 - 25.6.1773Commander ADM 6/20/280BWAS-171425.6.1773 - 21.1.1775Commander Transfered ADM 6/20/500ADM 6/2022.1.1775 - 23.6.1775CaptainBWAS-171423.6.1775 - 30.5.1776Commander ADM 6/21/121
Issued by , The Mediterranean Sea
Confirmed 16.9.1775BWAS-171424.6.1776 - 30.5.1777Commander ADM 6/21/201
Issued by , The Mediterranean Sea
Confirmed 24.7.1776BWAS-171430.5.1777 - 23.8.1778Commander ADM 6/21/373
Issued by , The Mediterranean Sea BWAS-1714

Service History

DateEventSource
14.9.1757Purchased at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £1663.4.2dBWAS-1714
16.9.1757Renamed ZephyrBWAS-1714
11.1757RecommissionedBWAS-1714
2.1758Began fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
3.1758Completed fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £1313.0.2dBWAS-1714
9.4.1758Sailed for North CarolinaBWAS-1714
7.1.1762Operations against Martinique
7.1762Off the Portugese coastBWAS-1714
18.1.1764Paid offBWAS-1714
5.1764Sailed for NewfoundlandBWAS-1714
15.12.1767

Paid off

BWAS-1714
3.2.1768SurveyedBWAS-1714
3.1768Began large repair at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich BWAS-1714
8.1768Completed large repair at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich at a cost of £2146.15.8dBWAS-1714
5.1770Began fitting at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich BWAS-1714
6.1770RecommissionedBWAS-1714
8.1770Completed fitting at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich at a cost of £1241.15.9dBWAS-1714
31.8.1770Sailed for JamaicaBWAS-1714
14.6.1773

Paid off

BWAS-1714
1.1775Began fitting at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness BWAS-1714
3.1775RecommissionedBWAS-1714
5.1775Completed fitting at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness at a cost of £2419.12.11dBWAS-1714
23.5.1775Sailed for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
23.8.1778Taken by

Sources

IDNameAuthorType

BWAS-1714Rif Winfield, Book

ADM 6/19 Archive

ADM 6/20 Archive

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Date posted	By	Page
Saturday 18th of September 2021 11:58	Linda C. Jones	French Fourth Rate frigate 'Le Soleil d'Afrique' (1676) (40) 1676-1690 French 40 Gun 4th Rate Frigate
Friday 17th of September 2021 16:14	Candy Herwin	British First Rate screw ship of the line 'Royal George' (1853) (120) 1853-1875 British 120 Gun 1st Rate Screw Ship of the Line
Friday 17th of September 2021 01:18	John Dickie	Louisbourg Expedition
Thursday 16th of September 2021 15:05	Michelle Lallement	Raymond-Antoine HaranFrench Designer Ship Builder
Wednesday 15th of September 2021 07:26	John Manley	Isaac George ManleyBritish Naval Sailor Service 1768-1814

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