British Third Rate ship of the line 'Lion' (1777)

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Lion	367
Nominal Guns	64	BWAS-1714
Nationality	Great Britain
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	12.10.1768	BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down	5.1769	BWAS-1714
Launched	3.9.1777	BWAS-1714
First Commissioned	5.1778	BWAS-1714
How acquired	Purpose built	BWAS-1714
Shipyard	Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth	BWAS-1714
Ship Class	Worcester Class	BWAS-1714
Designed by	Sir Thomas Slade (1703-1771)	BWAS-1714
Constructor	Edward Hunt (d.bef.1740)	BWAS-1714
Category	Third Rate	BWAS-1714
Ship Type	Ship of the Line	BWAS-1714
Sailing Rig	Ship Rigged	BWAS-1714
Sold for Break Up	31.11.1837	BWAS-1714

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck1,377 ⁸⁶⁄₉₄Tons BM
Length of Gundeck159' 0"Imperial Feet48.4632
Length of Keel130' 4"Imperial Feet39.6274
Breadth44' 8"Imperial Feet13.462
Depth in Hold19' 0"Imperial Feet5.7912
Draught Forward11' 11"Imperial Feet3.3782
Draught Aft16' 0"Imperial Feet4.8768

Armament

3.9.1777Broadside Weight = 600 Imperial Pound ( 272.1 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck26 British 24-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck26 British 18-Pounder
Quarterdeck10 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
11.1765500Design Complement

23 Commanding Officers

DatesRankNameSource
16.5.1778 - 3.9.1778CaptainLord William Campbell (1730-1778)† ADM 6/21/406BWAS-171423.9.1778 - 23.6.1781CaptainThe Hon. William Cornwallis (1744-1819) ADM 6/21/454BWAS-171416.8.1780 - 25.11.1780CaptainHoratio Nelson (1758-1805)NAO27.6.1781 - 14.12.1782CaptainWilliam Fooks (d.1798) ADM 6/22/304BWAS-171414.12.1782 - 8.1783CaptainJames Pigot (d.1822) ADM 6/23/152
Issued by Robert Digby (1732-1815), North America
Commission confirmed 13.10.1783BWAS-171412.6.1790 - 1.5.1792CaptainThe Hon. Seymour Finch (1758-1794) ADM 6/24/40BWAS-17141.5.1792 - 10.1794CaptainErasmus Gower (1742-1814) ADM 6/24/163BWAS-17142.1795CaptainHenry Inman (1762-1809)BWAS-17142.1795 - 1796CaptainGeorge PalmerBWAS-17141796 - 1797CaptainEdmund CrawleyBWAS-17147.1797 - 9.1797CaptainCharles CobbBWAS-17149.1797 - 4.1800CaptainManley Dixon (1757-1838)BWAS-17144.1800 - 7.1800CaptainWilliam StuartBWAS-17147.1800 - 11.1800CaptainGraham Eden Hamond (1779-1862)BWAS-17143.1801 - 1804CaptainHenry Mitford (d.1804)BWAS-171412.1805 - 2.1808CaptainRobert RollesBWAS-17142.1808 - 1812CaptainHenry HeathcoteBWAS-17141812CaptainJames JohnstoneBWAS-171426.1.1812 - 3.1813Acting CaptainHenderson Bain (1775-1862)NBD184928.2.1812 - 1813CaptainGeorge DouglasBWAS-17141813 - 8.1813CaptainJohn Eveleigh (d.1813)BWAS-17146.4.1813 - 1813CaptainHenderson Bain (1775-1862)BWAS-17148.1813 - 24.5.1814CaptainHenderson Bain (1775-1862)NBD1849

3 Flag Officers

DatesRankNameSource
1782 - 1783Rear-Admiral of the RedRobert Digby (1732-1815)BWAS-17141812Vice-Admiral of the BlueRobert Stopford (1768-1847)BWAS-17141812 - 1813Rear-Admiral of the RedCharles Tyler (1760-1835)BWAS-1714

3 Commissioned Officers

DatesRankNameSource
20.10.1790 - 1791LieutenantHenry Digby (1770-1842)ref:61621.9.1795 - 15.7.1798LieutenantWilliam Henry Brown Tremlett (1777-?)RNB182316.1.1810 - 26.1.1812LieutenantGeorge Young (1785-?)NBD1849

8 Petty Officers

DatesRatingNameSource
1778 - 1779MidshipmanJoseph Bullen (1761-1857)ref:6161778 - 12.1780MidshipmanRobert Faulknor (1763-1795)RNLPC1780 - 6.3.1781MidshipmanJoseph Bullen (1761-1857)ref:6169.1792 - 1794MidshipmanPhilip Carteret (1777-1828)ref:6161796MidshipmanCharles Mason White (1772-1850)TGM1797 - 4.1800MidshipmanHenry BoyesNBD184910.1806 - 6.1810MidshipmanGeorge Butler (1791-?)NBD18491.1813 - 4.1814MidshipmanWilliam Nettleton BoyceNBD1849

5 Crewmen

DatesRatingNameSource
1792 - 1794Captain's ServantRobert Howe Bromley (1778-1857)NBD184922.5.1794 - 12.10.1794Able SeamanJohn Quilliam (1771-1829)NAO1.5.1796 - 17971st Class VolunteerHenry BoyesNBD184915.1.1806 - 3.3.18083rd Class BoyGeorge BlandNBD184921.1.1806 - 18061st Class VolunteerWilliam Bailey (d.1852)NBD1849

Service History

DateEventSource
10.1777Began fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
7.9.1778Completed at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £26220.18.10dBWAS-1714
7.9.1778Completed fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £4923.4.3dBWAS-1714
26.12.1778Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
1779At JamaicaBWAS-1714
6.7.1779Battle of Grenada
20.3.17801st Action off Monti Christi
20.6.1780Action off Monti Christi
12.1780Began coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
1.1781Completed coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £8255.14.11dBWAS-1714
20.7.1781Sailed to AmericaBWAS-1714
24.9.1781Arrived in North AmericaBWAS-1714
14.9.1782Took the Frigate L'Aigle (40) In the Delaware
8.1783Paid offBWAS-1714
2.1787Began middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
9.1787Completed middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £13489.0.0dBWAS-1714
6.1790Recommissioned for the Spanish ArmamentBWAS-1714
7.1790fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £4759.0.0dBWAS-1714
9.1791Paid offBWAS-1714
5.1792RecommissionedBWAS-1714
26.9.1792Sailed for ChinaBWAS-1714
10.1794Paid offBWAS-1714
10.1794Began fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
2.1795Recommissioned for the North SeaBWAS-1714
4.1795Completed fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £8518.0.0dBWAS-1714
1797Nore mutinyBWAS-1714
2.6.1798Sailed for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
15.7.1798Action of 1798-07-15
15.7.1798Took the Frigate Santa Dorotea (34) at the action of 1798/07/15
31.3.1800Capture of the Guillaume Tell
11.1800Paid offBWAS-1714
2.1801Began fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
3.1801RecommissionedBWAS-1714
5.1801Completed fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £13545.0.0dBWAS-1714
20.5.1801Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
12.1804Began repairs at Deptford - London BWAS-1714
12.1805RecommissionedBWAS-1714
12.1805Completed repairs at Deptford - London at a cost of £58124.0.0dBWAS-1714
12.1805Began fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
1.1806Completed fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £15509.0.0dBWAS-1714
5.1806Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
27.12.1807Took the Lugger La Réciprocité (14) off Beachy Head
18.7.1810Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
7.1811At the reduction of JavaBWAS-1714
1812Flagship at Cape of Good HopeBWAS-1714
8.1814Refitted as a Other Vessels Sheer Hulk
8.1814fitting at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth at a cost of £15509.0.0dBWAS-1714
9.1816Moved to SheernessBWAS-1714
31.11.1837Sold at Chatham to John Levy & Son for £2,300 for breaking upBWAS-1714

Sources

IDDescriptionAuthorType

BWAS-1714Rif WinfieldBook

NAOVariousWeb Site

NBD1849O'BrienDigital Book

ref:616Nicholas TracyBook

RNB1823John MarshallDigital Book

RNLPCBruno PappalardoBook

TGMVariousBook

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