British Fifth Rate ship of the line 'Roebuck' (1774)

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William GallowayBritish
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Hampshire (54) 1698-1739
British 54 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
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Roebuck	6230
Nominal Guns	44	BWAS-1714
Nationality	Great Britain
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	30.11.1769	BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down	10.1770	BWAS-1714
Launched	28.4.1774	BWAS-1714
First Commissioned	4.7.1775	BWAS-1714
How acquired	Purpose built	BWAS-1714
Shipyard	Chatham Dockyard - Chatham	BWAS-1714
Ship Class	Roebuck Class (1769)	BWAS-1714
Designed by	Sir Thomas SladeBritish Designer Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1744-1783	BWAS-1714
Constructor	William GrayBritish Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1746-1775	BWAS-1714
Category	Fifth Rate	BWAS-1714
Ship Type	Ship of the Line	BWAS-1714
Sailing Rig	Ship Rigged	BWAS-1714
Broken Up	7.1811	BWAS-1714

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck140' 0"Imperial Feet42.672
Length of Keel115' 9"Imperial Feet35.0672
Breadth37' 9 ½"Imperial Feet11.2903
Depth in Hold16' 4"Imperial Feet4.8937
Burthen879 ²⁶⁄₉₄Tons BM

Armament

9.1775Broadside Weight = 285 Imperial Pound ( 129.2475 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck20 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck22 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 6-Pounder

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
7.1775280 BWAS-1714
1783300 BWAS-1714

12 Ship Commanders

DatesRankNameSource
4.7.1775 - 2.7.1781Captain ADM 6/21/101BWAS-17142.7.1781 - 8.4.1783Captain ADM 6/22/539
Issued by , North America
Confirmed 11.11.1782BWAS-171424.6.1790 - 21.9.1790Commander ADM 6/24/43BWAS-171422.9.1790 - 25.1.1793Commander Transfered ADM 6/24/70ADM 6/2419.9.1793 - 1793Commander ADM 6/24/268ADM 6/244.7.1795 - 2.1796CommanderBWAS-17142.1796 - 22.7.1796LieutenantBWAS-171422.7.1796 - 11.1798CommanderBWAS-17147.1799 - 1.1802CommanderBWAS-17147.1.1802 - 22.4.1802CommanderBWAS-17147.1803 - 1805CaptainBWAS-17143.1806 - 30.7.1811CaptainBWAS-1714

4 Flag Officers

DatesRankNameSource
4.1780 - 1781Vice-Admiral of the BlueBWAS-171411.1803 - 23.4.1804Vice-Admiral of the RedBWAS-171411.1805 - 1809Vice-Admiral of the BlueBWAS-17141810 - 1811Rear-Admiral of the WhiteBWAS-1714

11 Commissioned Officers

DatesRankNameSource
9.8.1775 - 9.10.1776First Lieutenant ADM 6/21/111ADM 6/2110.10.1776 - 23.4.1778Third Lieutenant ADM 6/22/210
Issued by , North America
Confirmed 15.12.1780ODNB9.4.1782 - 8.4.1783Second Lieutenant ADM 6/22/446ADM 6/2228.6.1790 - 29.10.1790Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/44ADM 6/2428.9.1790 - 29.10.1790First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/71ADM 6/2430.10.1790 - 28.7.1791First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/83ADM 6/2430.10.1790 - 28.7.1791Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/83ADM 6/2429.7.1791 - 1791First Lieutenant ADM 6/24/128ADM 6/2429.7.1791 - 1791Second Lieutenant ADM 6/24/128ADM 6/243.4.1804 - 6.12.1805LieutenantNBD18494.11.1810 - 21.6.1811LieutenantNBD1849

3 Petty Officers

DatesRatingNameSource
1775 - 23.4.1778Midshipmanref:6161776 - 9.8.1776Midshipmanref:67611.1805 - 1805Master's MateNBD1849

3 Crewmen

DatesRatingNameSource
5.1782 - 11.17841st Class VolunteerNBD18491.4.1801 - 9.18011st Class VolunteerNBD184910.12.1804 - 18041st Class VolunteerNBD1849

Service History

DateEventSource
8.1775Began fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
22.8.1775Completed fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £495.1.4dBWAS-1714
4.9.1775Sailed for North AmericaBWAS-1714
9.10.1776In action in the Hudson RiverBWAS-1714
2.4.1777Took the Schooner
5.4.1777Took the Sloop
22.7.1778Encounter at Sandy Hook
11.8.1778Howe's encounter with d'Estaing
2.1779Began coppering at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich BWAS-1714
24.2.1779Took the Privateer
4.1779Completed coppering at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich at a cost of £4848.7.6dBWAS-1714
5.12.1779Took the Ship
1.1780Operations against Charleston
14.4.1781Action of 1781-04-14
14.4.1781Took the Frigate
5.5.1781Took the Ship
4.2.1782Took the Privateer
3.1782Returned to England and stationed in the North SeaBWAS-1714
4.1783Paid offBWAS-1714
9.1783Began middling repair at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness BWAS-1714
10.1783SurveyedBWAS-1714
2.1785Completed middling repair at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness at a cost of £11388.0.10dBWAS-1714
10.1788Began fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
6.1790RecommissionedBWAS-1714
6.1790Refitted as a Unrated Hospital Ship
7.1790Completed fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £1814.0.0dBWAS-1714
9.1791Paid offBWAS-1714
9.1793Recommissioned as a troop shipBWAS-1714
9.1793Refitted as a Unrated Troop Ship
26.11.1793Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
6.7.1797Took the Sloop off BarbadosBG
19.2.1798Took the Privateer off Martinique
11.1798Returned to EnglandBWAS-1714
4.1799Began fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
7.1799Recommissioned as a troopship for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
7.1799Completed fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £10044.0.0dBWAS-1714
5.1802Paid off into ordinary at WoolwichBWAS-1714
7.1803Recommissioned as a guard ship at LeithBWAS-1714
7.1803Began fitting at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich BWAS-1714
9.1803Completed fitting at Woolwich Dockyard - Woolwich at a cost of £4201.0.0dBWAS-1714
9.1805Guardship at Great YarmouthBWAS-1714
7.1811Broken up at SheernessBWAS-1714

Sources

IDNameAuthorType

ADM 6/21 Archive

ADM 6/22 Archive

ADM 6/24 Archive

BGOfficial, Web Site

BWAS-1714Rif Winfield, Book

NBD1849O'Brien, Digital Book

ODNBOxford University Press, Web Site

ref:616Nicholas Tracy, Book

ref:676 Web Site

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Date posted	By	Page
Friday 2nd of December 2022 19:52	Rosemary Wilson	John MooreBritish Dockyard Staff Service 1801-1816
Thursday 1st of December 2022 09:46	Tim	Thomas RaymondBritish Ship Builder
Wednesday 30th of November 2022 16:13	Tim Oakley	Charles CobbBritish Naval Sailor Service 1774-1873
Wednesday 30th of November 2022 08:04	Diane Oldman	Stewart MarjoribanksBritish Ship Owner Service 1817-1847
Tuesday 29th of November 2022 06:43	Ormonde Waters	Dominick Creagh WatersBritish Naval Sailor Service 1815

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